97112
Neuromuscular Reeducation
Code Description
CPT code 97112 is used to report one-on-one neuromuscular reeducation designed to improve movement, balance, coordination, posture, kinesthetic sense, and proprioception. The service is billed in 15-minute increments and requires direct patient contact with the treating provider.
Neuromuscular reeducation is commonly used in physical and occupational therapy to help patients regain normal movement patterns following injury, surgery, stroke, neurological disorders, or other conditions affecting balance and motor control. Skilled interventions focus on retraining the nervous system rather than simply improving strength or flexibility
When to Use 97112
Common examples include:
Balance training
Coordination exercises
Postural training
Proprioceptive retraining
Vestibular rehabilitation
Gait and movement retraining
Recovery following neurological injury
Documentation Requirements
Documentation should include:
Reason for therapy
Neuromuscular deficits being addressed
Specific neuromuscular activities performed
Total one-on-one treatment time
Patient response and progress
Medical necessity for the service
Common Billing Mistakes
Common billing mistakes include:
Billing 97112 for general strengthening exercises
Failing to document one-on-one treatment time
Confusing neuromuscular reeducation with therapeutic exercise
Insufficient documentation of skilled intervention
Failing to distinguish treatment from other therapy services provided during the same visit
Related CPT Codes
97110
Therapeutic Exercises
97530
Therapeutic Activities
97010
Hot or Cold Pack Therapy
FAQ
What does CPT code 97112 cover?
CPT code 97112 reports one-on-one neuromuscular reeducation to improve movement, balance, coordination, posture, and proprioception. It is billed in 15-minute increments.
Is CPT 97112 a timed code?
Yes. CPT 97112 is a timed procedure billed in 15-minute units and follows applicable timed-service billing guidelines.
What is the difference between CPT 97112 and 97110?
CPT 97112 focuses on retraining balance, coordination, and motor control, while CPT 97110 is used to improve strength, endurance, flexibility, and range of motion.
Does CPT 97112 require direct patient contact?
Yes. CPT 97112 requires direct one-on-one patient contact with the treating provider throughout the treatment session.
Procedure Type
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Therapy Type
Time
Neuromuscular Reeducation
Each 15 Minutes
