97110

Therapeutic Exercises

Code Description

CPT code 97110 is used to report one-on-one therapeutic exercises designed to improve strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility. The service is a timed procedure billed in 15-minute increments and requires direct patient contact with the treating provider.

Therapeutic exercises are commonly prescribed during physical and occupational therapy to restore function after injury, surgery, or illness. Exercises may include stretching, resistance training, strengthening activities, and range-of-motion exercises tailored to the patient's condition.

When to Use 97110

Common examples include:

Postoperative rehabilitation
Muscle weakness
Limited range of motion
Joint stiffness
Balance and mobility improvement
Recovery from orthopedic injuries
Strengthening and flexibility training

Documentation Requirements

Documentation should include:

Reason for therapy
Specific exercises performed
Body area treated
Total one-on-one treatment time
Patient response and progress
Medical necessity for therapeutic exercise

Common Billing Mistakes

Common billing mistakes include:

Billing without documenting one-on-one treatment
Incorrect calculation of timed units
Failing to document total treatment time
Reporting group therapy as individual therapy
Insufficient documentation of medical necessity

Related CPT Codes

97010

Hot or Cold Pack Therapy

97112

Neuromuscular Reeducation

97530

Therapeutic Activities

FAQ

What does CPT code 97110 cover?

CPT code 97110 reports one-on-one therapeutic exercises that develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility. The service is billed in 15-minute units.

Is CPT 97110 a timed code?

Yes. CPT 97110 is a timed procedure reported in 15-minute increments and follows applicable timed-service billing guidelines.

Does CPT 97110 require direct patient contact?

Yes. The service requires direct one-on-one patient contact with the treating provider throughout the therapeutic exercise session.

Is CPT 97110 a Medicine code?

Yes. CPT 97110 belongs to the Medicine section under Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation therapeutic procedures.