43239

Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy With Biopsy

Code Description

CPT code 43239 is used to report an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD) performed with biopsy. During the procedure, a flexible endoscope is inserted through the mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum while obtaining tissue samples for diagnostic evaluation.

The procedure is commonly performed to investigate gastrointestinal symptoms, evaluate abnormalities seen on imaging, and diagnose conditions affecting the upper digestive tract.

When to Use 43239

Common examples include:

  • persistent acid reflux

  • stomach ulcers

  • abnormal upper GI imaging

  • gastrointestinal bleeding

  • suspected Barrett's esophagus

  • evaluation of stomach or esophageal lesions

Documentation Requirements

Documentation should include:

  • indication for the procedure

  • anatomical areas examined

  • biopsy location

  • tissue samples obtained

  • procedural findings

  • patient tolerance

Common Billing Mistakes

Common billing mistakes include:

  • reporting a diagnostic endoscopy code instead of biopsy code

  • failure to document biopsy collection

  • insufficient procedural findings

  • incorrect anatomical documentation

  • incomplete operative reports

Related CPT Codes
43235

Diagnostic Upper GI Endoscopy

43248

Upper GI Endoscopy With Dilation

43249

Upper GI Endoscopy With Balloon Dilation

FAQ
What is the difference between CPT 43235 and 43239?

CPT 43235 is a diagnostic upper endoscopy without tissue sampling, while CPT 43239 includes obtaining a biopsy during the procedure.

What areas are examined during an upper GI endoscopy?

The esophagus, stomach, and duodenum are typically examined.

Why is a biopsy performed during an endoscopy?

A biopsy allows tissue samples to be evaluated for inflammation, infection, cancer, and other gastrointestinal conditions.

Is CPT 43239 considered a surgical procedure?

Yes. CPT 43239 is classified within the Surgery section of the CPT code set under Digestive System procedures.

Procedure Type

Upper GI Endoscopy

Body Area

Technique

Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum

Endoscopy With Biopsy