22551

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)

Code Description

CPT code 22551 is used to report anterior cervical discectomy and fusion performed at a single cervical interspace. The procedure involves removing a damaged cervical disc and stabilizing the spine using a fusion technique.

This procedure is commonly performed to relieve nerve compression, spinal instability, and chronic neck pain.

When to Use 22551

Common examples include:

cervical disc herniation
cervical radiculopathy
spinal stenosis
cervical degenerative disc disease

Documentation Requirements

Documentation should include:

spinal level treated
surgical approach
decompression performed
fusion technique
implants used

Common Billing Mistakes

Common billing mistakes include:

incorrect spinal level reporting
failure to document fusion details
improper add-on code usage
insufficient operative documentation

Related CPT Codes

22552

Each Additional Cervical Interspace

22600

Posterior Cervical Fusion

22853

Interbody Device Insertion

FAQ

What is CPT code 22551?

CPT 22551 describes anterior cervical discectomy and fusion at one cervical level.

Is hardware included?

Certain implants and devices may be reported separately when appropriate.

What conditions commonly require ACDF?

Disc herniation, nerve compression, and cervical instability are common indications.

Procedure Type

Spinal Fusion

Body Area

Technique

Cervical Spine

Anterior Approach