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20610

Arthrocentesis, Aspiration and/or Injection of a Major Joint or Bursa

Code Description

CPT code 20610 is used to report arthrocentesis, aspiration, and/or injection of a major joint or bursa without ultrasound guidance. Providers commonly perform this procedure to remove fluid, relieve pain, reduce inflammation, or administer medication directly into a joint.

Major joints include the knee, shoulder, and hip.

When to Use 20610

Common examples include:

  • knee arthritis injections

  • shoulder bursitis treatment

  • joint pain management

  • fluid aspiration from a swollen joint

Documentation Requirements

Documentation should include:

  • joint or bursa treated

  • medication administered

  • aspiration details if performed

  • patient tolerance

  • medical necessity

Common Billing Mistakes

Common billing mistakes include:

  • reporting ultrasound guidance when not performed

  • missing medication documentation

  • incorrect anatomical site documentation

  • insufficient procedure notes

Related CPT Codes
20611

Major Joint Injection With Ultrasound Guidance

20605

Intermediate Joint Injection

20600

Small Joint Injection

FAQ
What is CPT code 20610?

CPT 20610 describes aspiration and/or injection of a major joint or bursa.

Does CPT 20610 include ultrasound guidance?

No. Ultrasound guidance is reported separately under CPT 20611.

Which joints qualify as major joints?

The knee, shoulder, and hip are common examples.

Procedure Type

Joint Injection

Body Area

Common Sites

Major Joint or Bursa

Knee, Shoulder, Hip